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Kendall's avatar

Portland Building Tomorrows Ghettos Today" Now that's a tag line that fits

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Pamela Fitzsimmons's avatar

This project looks like a slightly nicer version of a Central City Concern apartment building that went up in the Hazelwood neighborhood in East Portland. Not enough parking, no security, an open invitation to any and every tenant who could claim some kind of victim status.

At one time, the Hazelwood neighborhood might have been headed towards "gentrification." I know, an ugly word. But most people -- whatever their skin color or ethnicity -- would rather live in a nice neighborhood or one that is becoming nicer.

About a year after that apartment building went up, a Portland woman who lived nearby had her car stolen. She had just bought this car, and there was a mix-up with the transfer of title. The police refused to take her stolen car report, because she did not have proper title. Eventually, a man driving the car was pulled over by police in Salem for an unrelated crime, and the car was towed. It racked up a $1,900 lien.

The Portland woman filed a complaint against the police for refusing to take her stolen car report. The police and the DMV did not do right by this woman, who was also a veteran. But city planners also failed her. They made her neighborhood more welcoming to criminals (yes, I know, it's an old-fashioned word in Portland).

One of her neighbors, who lives in a house across the street from the apartment building, told me that after it opened, he had to put up a security fence when his car and home were repeatedly burglarized. He pointed to another house adjacent to the apartment building and told me it was bought by a first-time homebuyer, a teacher. A dangerous sign of gentrification? The teacher bought into the neighborhood before the apartment building went up. After it opened, she ended up with a homicide victim in a yard next to hers. There are worse things than gentrification, and that's one of them.

Most people are not criminals. They live where they can afford to live and try to make the best of it. Portland is hoping the law-abiding will rehabilitate the dirtbags. It isn't working because the law-abiding don't have enough support.

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Richard Cheverton's avatar

They build it, get the whale as a present, and get a guaranteed revenue stream forever, or until the thing falls apart. One guess which tenants will monopolize the cute interior courtyard (it will become a bazaar for all sorts of goodies, nicely shielded from the public eye). The government will shovel tenants in--the ones who want a better "lifestyle" will leave and the downward spiral will commence, as it has in every big public housing project. This one will be worse, since there will be 41 "homeless" folks penned up in little "studio apartments." Great scam--legal too! I told a friend about the whale and what it will cost and they asked, "Who's paying for it," and seemed amazed when I said, "You are."

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Ollie Parks's avatar

De gustibus non est disputandum . . .

But in any case, the beached whale could have been worse. There, at least, income is the only criterion the city will use when determining who is eligible to apply for one of the apartments for people who have not just escaped homelessness.

Contrast this with the Hattie Redmond apartments in Kenton, which are expected to open this fall. Who exactly owns or will own the building is hard to tell, but according to the Portland Housing Bureau's website the cast includes Home Forward, as "sponsor " and the Urban League as "service partner.” What follows is my opinion about the Hattie Redmond apartments and certain organizations associated with the project. Others may consider the facts and come away with completely different opinions.

Hattie Redmond differs from the Montavilla project in at least two ways. First, all of the building's units, 60, are for "people exiting homelessness." So far, so good.

Where the people and organizations running Hattie Redmond seem to go into the weeds is with the other criterion that determines who is eligible to live there. Let’s be clear: the Portland Housing Bureau did not come right out and say Hattie Redmond will operate in violation of the Fair Housing Act with discriminatory practices that make housing unavailable to persons because of their color, race or national origin. https://www.justice.gov/crt/fair-housing-act-1

Instead, the Housing Bureau describes Hattie Redmond's criteria for selecting tenants like this:

"Hattie Redmond Apartments is Home Forward’s 60-unit new construction project in the Kenton neighborhood of North Portland. This neighborhood is also part of Albina, the historic center of Portland’s Black/African American community. All units in the building will be permanent supportive housing (PSH) targeted to individuals who have experienced homelessness and request culturally specific services for African Americans, with the goal of reconnecting displaced residents to the Albina community."

https://www.portland.gov/phb/construction/baldwin

Might defense counsel get a court to buy the notion that the apartment really will make "culturally specific services [intended] for African Americans" available to tenants of any other race, color or national origin, provided that they have experienced homelessness and have been “displaced” from Albina, whatever that means? Could a creative lawyer representing the defendants in a housing discrimination lawsuit successfully argue that the scheme isn't discriminatory because "targeting" a black tenant population doesn't necessarily mean that tenants of other races are excluded? Who knows? It’s not outlandish to think, though, that running an apartment in accordance with the Portland Housing Bureau’s description might land the owners and management of Hattie Redmond in court.

The project sponsor, Home Forward, is somewhat more explicit about the practices that will prevail there:

"Design is underway for 60 new studio apartments in North Portland along the Interstate light rail line. Home Forward and Urban League of Portland are partnering to provide permanent supportive housing to people who have experienced homelessness. The vision for North Baldwin is inspired in part by Urban League’s successful Project HAVEN, founded in 2016. Urban League’s model provides focused and intensive services to address homelessness in the Black community, a population over-represented in the homeless community yet underserved."

http://homeforward.org/development/property-developments/baldwin-redevelopment

The foregoing language might make it harder for the Hattie Redmond apartments to evade charges of racially motivated housing discrimination. It would be difficult to argue that whites would find room there given that Home Forward is as good as saying there's a shortage of housing for formerly homeless blacks. Still, perhaps the day might come when all the black homeless people in Portland have been housed and the Hattie Redmond will welcome its first white tenant.

The project architect's description of the Hattie Redmond's intended tenant demographic, on the other hand, is plaintiffs' counsel's dream come true. SERA's website says:

"The Hattie Redmond Apartments is culturally-specific, permanent supportive housing located in the Kenton neighborhood. A joint venture between Home Forward and the Urban League of Portland, the project provides housing for chronically displaced Black, Indigenous, People of Color (BIPOC) — particularly those facing past trauma, addiction, disability, and in need of stable housing and support. Sited in a North Portland neighborhood with its own history of segregation, the design is focused on equity as a guiding principle."

https://www.seradesign.com/projects/hattie-redmond-apartments/

Like kids charged with keeping a secret, some allies of the diversity-equity-and-inclusion movement just can't help letting the cat out of the bag.

By way of a caveat, all of the foregoing assumes that the Fair Housing Act and other local and state laws prohibiting racial discrimination in housing are still in full force and effect. If they have been amended so as to permit the owners and operators of an apartment to engage in present discrimination on the basis of race, color or national origin in order to remedy past discrimination, or if the published descriptions of the apartments’ operating rules are incorrect or misleading and nobody has the slightest intent of renting only to BIPOC, then . . . well, never mind. In the latter case the responsible organizations would do well to amend their websites to avoid misunderstandings.

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Richard Cheverton's avatar

Brilliant, Ollie. You should apply for housing and then sue 'em. The heart of the "permanent supportive housing" scam is the blatant ignoring of itty-bitty items, such as the 14th amendment--which currently stops west of the Pecos.

The folks busy selling the 74th Ave whale really didn't want to talk about selection criteria...but with IRCO and Catholic Charities in the mix, you can assume there will be "equity" running the show...whites to the back of the line. (Altho all of the money-players at the meeting were as white as the driven snow).

Also, doesn't anyone understand the word "permanent."

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Tom's avatar

Coming back to a community near you segregation and discrimination. Remember 'being discriminating' once upon a time was considered a compliment.

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Ollie Parks's avatar

It still is. Standford, Harvard and Yale are very discriminating in their choice of students.

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Tom's avatar

I am familiar with the area because the Fred Meyers we go to is just down the street. I have though a more unpleasant memory from the early 1980's of attending a church service near there and I think the TV station at one time was owned by or used by the church. This was only a few years after the Peoples Temple and I went with a "friend" who was attending it. It was my first and last experience with 'End Timers' and it scared the crap out of me at the time. So in my opinion this is an improvement.

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Richard Cheverton's avatar

I am sure Kroger is waiting for the flood of new customers to their dingy store.

My recollection is that the station was one of a portfolio of low-power stations amassed by a TV evangelist who were HQd in Orange County, CA (forgot their names); he looked like a used car salesman and wife could shed tears from her fake-eyelash eyes on command. Their headquarters building was modeled on Versailles, which should tell you everything you need to know. They were famous for transporting their dogs via their private jet. Scam then; scam now.

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Joshua Marquis's avatar

Let me guess, free questioning was not allowed, all queries were vetted, and the claim was failing to support high density housing meant you were a rich, evil racist?

In Astoria common sense finally prevailed against a similar project ($34 million) but in tiny Astoria 105 units would be like 3000 in one place in Portland. Like Cabrini-Green? You’ll love this. When the true cost of the project became know (it was a proposed mental health center and ultra-low cost housing in the small, historic city center) the three (outgoing) councilors changed their votes, and the City Council voted unanimously to deny.

Bringing high density, affordable housing into an incredibly expensive market like Portland is very difficult. I could not afford my home there, but I don’t expect the powers that be to force others to allow me there (a purely hypothetical question in this case).

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Richard Cheverton's avatar

They actually allowed questions--although there were more team members there than neighbors, by my estimate. The real issue--the elephant in the room--was "what happens when you move a few hundred "officially poor" and 41 street-sleepers into a quiet single-family homes neighborhood. This one will be interesting to watch, since the other big mega-projects are isolated, like the whale on Killingsworth or in St. Johns.

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Joshua Marquis's avatar

Bingo, sounds VERY familiar.

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